
From 2011: Wangari Maathai, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dies at 71
A Kenyan environmentalist, she began by paying women a few shillings to plant trees and went on to become the first African woman to win a N…
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A Kenyan environmentalist, she began by paying women a few shillings to plant trees and went on to become the first African woman to win a N…

News of her affair with the government minister John Profumo and other revelations set England abuzz in the early 1960s.

She was the first democratically elected woman to lead a modern Muslim country.

The dominant figure in Indian politics for nearly two decades, she was elected prime minister four times before being assassinated by her bo…

She rose to power in 1960 as a widow and mother of three, becoming the first woman in the world to serve as a prime minister.

She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for providing care and comfort to the impoverished.

She held the office of prime minister longer than any other British politician in the 20th century, setting her country on a right-leaning e…

An idealistic socialite who fought alongside Fidel and Raúl Castro in the mountains of Cuba, she was the country’s unofficial first lady …

She was recognized in 1945 for three “Soñetos de la Muerte” (“Sonnets of Death”), which were first published in Chile in 1922.

She underwent a wartime metamorphosis, from a fun-loving girl to a highly decorated Resistance fighter.

The glamorous official hostess in South Vietnam’s presidential palace, she was a politically powerful and often outspoken figure during th…

A former actress who grew up in poverty, she was one of the most hated women in modern Chinese history for her role in the Cultural Revoluti…